One
of the social, political, and economic challenges facing Israel is how
to integrate its large population of pious, strictly observant Jews
(called the haredi or ultra-orthodox). Israel's original government
policy – to show respect for religious Jews by exempting them from
military service and offering them support for their large families –
unfortunately had many unintended negative consequences. As the
population of religious Jews has skyrocketed, it has become untenable.
The growing resentment among secular families for the extra burdens
imposed on them were frustrating, with no end in sight. Israeli
society was in a political stalemate.
The
answer is not as impossible as it once seemed. It comes not from
government policy, but entirely from private initiative from the haredi
themselves. The answer is entrepreneurship, in which ultra-Orthodox
women are taking the lead, founding startups tailored to meet their own
needs as mothers of large families. There are more ultra-Orthodox
women in hi tech than secular women. In the last five years, the
number of religious female entrepreneurs in hi tech has jumped from
five to over four hundred.