This from Richard Cronin:

The Earth is a globe. The crust is thickest around the middle and thinnest at the poles — closest to the Earth’s internal heat engine. Both poles are very seismically active, with multiple rifting zones and mantle plume hot spots.

In his "Theory of Plate Climatology” (1), James Edward Kamis describes how short term weather and long term climate change really have the same source, i.e. the waxing and waning of the Earth’s interior heat. This heating also drive the decomposition of Upper Mantle carbonate melts to yield CO2 (2).

Sabatier reactions and related processes in the Upper Mantle produce methane and heated water from CO2 and hydrogen. Hydrogen is provided by the serpentinization of mafic and ultramafic minerals like olivine. All of these reactions are exothermic and their heat is not appreciated in previous assessments.

CO2, methane, and acid gases vent from the planet at myriad unobserved locations including rifts, ridges, hydrothermal vents and simple seepage from the ocean floor. The Earth’s crust is thinnest in the oceans, with the thinnest region at the North Pole. Perhaps the most unappreciated heat contribution are the acid gas emissions (SO2, H2S, NOx, HCl, HBr, HI) delivering the chemical heat of reaction which is dissipated into the ocean waters. Heat of Dilution, Heat of Hydration, Heat of Neutralization.

The Heat of Hydration is also derived from calcite (CaO) and alkaline earth oxides reacting with water to form alkaline earth hydroxides — essentially the formation of cement at sites of carbonate decomposition.

Davies and Davies (2010) developed an estimate of the Earth’s internal heat by assessing temperature logs in boreholes. They also assumed uniform conduction, and only conduction, thru the mantle. They had few boreholes on Continental shelves, and no borehole measurements in the deep oceans, the Arctic, Greenland, Antarctica, upper Siberia nor in the most important mantle plume hot spots. Their estimate was 47 TW +/- 2TW (3).

L.B. Bezrukov, et al (2017) provided an estimate of the heat flow including the enthalpy carried with the gases which vent from the planet. No one had thought of this before !! The very rough estimate from Bezrukov was 300 to 420 TW (4), but they also did not include the heat contributions from the chemical reactions described above.

Then there are even more heat sources.

It has been known since the 1960s that Earth pulses on a 26 second frequency. It also has deeper pulses on geological time scales. Primary waves (Pressure Waves, P Waves, Compression) generally travel thru the earth at speeds of 5 to 8 meters per second. Seismographs detect earthquakes by sensing these waves. P waves impart compressive forces, driving mineral melts and their decomposition.

The heat of compression is also delivered to the bottom of the lithosphere by another means. Herndon describes this phenomena as "Mantle Decompression Thermal Tsunami” (5). This phenomenon is another entirely unappreciated heating mechanism.

The GeoReactor (6) -
Nuclear reactors also pulse in the manner described above.

Evidence of the GeoReactor accrues with the observation of signature isotopes of nuclear fission in anomalous locations — Carbon 14, Chlorine 36, and Iodine 129.

Carbon 14 has been found in diamonds and coal beds(7), although these observations have been seized by Young Earth Creationists to support their Biblical beliefs. These anomalous findings have been dismissed as deliberate contamination or extremely deep migration of C-14 from subducted crustal plates, carrying organic C-14 below.

Carbon 14 has been observed in mussels and mollusks around hydrothermal vents inside the Mariana Trench. This observation is dubiously attributed to residues from open air atomic testing, which ceased in the early 1980s (8 ).

Carbon 14 has been found buried in deep marine sediments of the East Equatorial Pacific (EEP), correlated with heightened hydrothermal vent activity during the last two major deglaciations of the Younger Dryas — 14,700 years ago and 12,000 years ago. (9)

Chlorine 36 has been identified in Antarctic ice cores and the Cl-36 is migrating upward. Again, the Cl-36 is deemed to be the residues of open air atomic testing, but the concentration is trending upward with degassing and researchers can only ascribe it to some imprecise "mobility” of Cl-36 to move downward into the ice ores. (10).

Iodine 129 has been identified in the waters off Norway, but, again, this is attributed to open air atomic testing (11)

Additionally, geoneutrino monitoring has cautiously circumscribed the heat derived from the GeoReactor between 2.4 to 4.5 TW. Herndon and Hollenbach estimated that the heat derived from the GeoReactor ranged between 3 to 5 TW. The GeoReactor provides a continuing source of radioisotopes as well as drives all the exothermic chemical reactions and compressive forces described above.

As additional reading material, I would recommend the works of Paul Kuroda, proven at Oklo, Gabon in 1972. (12)

M.a. Padmanabha Rao. Solar flares as nuclear fission events and Sun spots as A-bomb bomb craters plus the explanation of the Sun’s corona much hotter that the surface of the Sun. (13)

Nuclear fog, the driver of solar flare fission (14)

Piezonuclear fission in deep earth heat production (15)

The amount of heavy, fissile R-process elements is far greater than previously thought— derived from Neutron Star mergers (NSMs). Much more fissile elements are available than previously thought (16).

The residual core of a Red Giant is a White Dwarf, approx. 50% to 70% of the original solar mass. A White Dwarf is approx. the size of the Earth but with a density 200,000 times greater. A Type 1-a Supernova is caused by a binary system of White Dwarfs, spiraling around and smashing into one another. The same as two (2) Earth-sized active fission reactors smashing into one another to detonate. Type 1-a Supernovas have been observed with "double detonations”. (17)

Robert J. Tuttle’s book: "The Fourth Source. Effects of Natural Nuclear Reactors”. Tuttle describes how the GeoReactor resolves the "Faint Young Sun Paradox” as well as the presence of Deuterium in the solar wind (18).

1) https://chaamjamal.files.wordpress.com/2019/06/6e710-plateclimatologytheory_updated_20june2019.pdf

2) https://deepcarbon.net/project/whole-earth-carbon

3) https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/9397/1/EARTH_Huw_Davies_2010a.pdf

4) https://indico.quarks.ru/event/2018/contributions/580/attachments/511/518/BezrukovQ2018.pdf

5)https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0602085

6) https://www.scirp.org/pdf/gep_2021021814421071.pdf

7) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168583X07002443

8 )https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bomb-carbon-has-been-found-in-deep-ocean-creatures/

9) https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aafe28

10) https://phys.org/news/2019-10-radioactive-chlorine-nuclear-antarctica.html

11) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15556197/

12) https://ans.org/pi/np/oklo/

13) https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jap/papers/Vol4-issue2/B0420624.pdf

14) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0375947484902513

15) https://staff.polito.it/alberto.carpinteri/piezonuclear%20reactions%20conference/4maggio2012.pdf

16) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31043731/

17) https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/417/1/408/979905

18)https://www.amazon.com/Fourth-Source-Effects-Natural-Reactors/dp/1612330770

Posted by: Timothy Birdnow at 06:07 AM | Comments (1) | Add Comment
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