October 28, 2023
Thoughts from Propaganda (1965) by Jacques Ellul
1. Breaking news is brainwashing you. Ellul: "To the extent that propaganda is based on current news, it cannot permit time for thought or reflection." When everything is urgent, you are forced to "remain on the surface of the event."
2. Jacques Ellul predicted echo chambers: "Those who read the press of their group and listen to the radio of their group are constantly reinforced in their allegiance. We see before our eyes how a world of closed minds establishes itself."
3. Modern man can "never stop to reflect." He's not allowed to synthesize his information. Rather, Ellul writes: "One thought drives away another; old facts are chased by new ones."
4. Clear thought has been replaced by vague feeling: "Modern man does not think about current problems; he feels them. He reacts, but be does not understand them any more than he takes responsibility for them."
5. Ellul on how the modern man lacks a center of gravity: "Lacking landmarks, he follows all currents." His soul is "discontinuous and fragmented." Life reduced to unconnected moments...
6. Everyone can read but not everyone can think. This makes propaganda more, not less, common. Ellul: "The vast majority of people, perhaps 90 percent, know how to read, but do not exercise their intelligence beyond this. They attribute authority and eminent value to the printed word...they are precisely on the level at which the printed word can seize and convince them without opposition."
7. Once a person is compromised...o
8. Propaganda works by channeling the energies of a society's "fundamentals myths." These are the central stories operating inside the collective mind: "The myth of happiness, the myth of progress, the myth of the nation." A skilled propagandist will always borrow from, and build on, the "current beliefs and symbols" of a society.
9. Propagandists set up "psychological levers." They ensure that "certain words, signs or symbols" start provoking certain reflex actions...and then they wait. The levers can now be turned when and how needed.
10. Indirect propaganda works best. Aggressive attempts at manipulation will fail as people's defenses will go up. But give a man plausible deniability, feed him convenient information, make him feel that he's "obeying reason" as he follows your command, and you have him where you want him.
11. Lonely, depressed people are the easiest
victims of propaganda. Jacques Ellul: "An individual can be influenced
by forces such as propaganda only when he is cut off from membership in
local groups because such groups are organic and have a well-structured
12. The conditions of modernity are actually the conditions of unprecedented propaganda: "The permanent uncertainty, the social mobility, the absence of sociological protection and of traditional frames of reference — all these inevitably provide propaganda with a malleable environment that can be conditioned at will. The individual left to himself is defenseless..."
Tim adds:
That is why I wrote this poem:
The Kaleidoscope Man
Timothy Birdnow
July 7, 2023
Who is the man with the multiple mind
ever in fear that he'll be left behind
wired in, tired out, no rest will he find
running in place but he'll never unwind
His mind a kaleidescope, all endless connections
he thinks he can cope but he's broken in sections
he's all out of hope at the end of his rope and
his body in open insurrection
Where is rest? Where is peace
Over the crest or when he's deceased?
Chewing on his entrails the eternal beast
he tries and he fails to make it all cease
but the multiple mind can never know peace
no he won't ever find, nor will gain his release
The multiple mind and the multiple brain
is so ever unkind and so full of great pain
for it leads a man's lfe to circle the drain
Yes the multiple man in the end is insane
He rushes here he rushes there
and he frantically seeks what he really can't bear
His hopes are all splinters his dreams are all cares
but still he peeks out with his faraway stare
So who is this man so desperately slow?
He's you and he's me, he's the average old joe
We're caught in a trap, are our own wost true foe
and yet still we rush headlong, to nowhere we go
Peace is a prize that can always be found
if we ignore the lies and cacophanous sound
for the world sees as prize things that hold us all bound
till our cold body lies in the uncaring ground
Posted by: Timothy Birdnow at
09:57 AM
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